Driving in iceland: what to know before hitting the ring road

Iceland’s Ring Road, also known as Route 1, offers an unparalleled adventure for road trip enthusiasts. This 1,332-kilometre circular route encompasses some of the most breathtaking landscapes on Earth, from cascading waterfalls and black sand beaches to otherworldly glaciers and volcanic terrain. However, navigating this iconic highway requires careful planning and a solid understanding of Iceland’s unique driving conditions. Whether you’re a seasoned traveller or a first-time visitor to the Land of Fire and Ice, preparing for your Icelandic road trip is crucial for a safe and unforgettable journey.

Navigating iceland’s ring road: route 1 essentials

The Ring Road, or Þjóðvegur 1 in Icelandic, is the primary highway that circles the island, connecting major towns and attractions. While it’s generally well-maintained and accessible year-round, drivers should be prepared for varying road conditions and sudden weather changes. The route passes through diverse landscapes, from the bustling capital region of Reykjavík to the remote fjords of the East.

One of the most important aspects of driving the Ring Road is timing. The journey can technically be completed in about 17 hours of non-stop driving, but to truly appreciate Iceland’s beauty, a minimum of 7-10 days is recommended. This allows for ample stops at key attractions and the flexibility to explore off-road destinations.

Embrace the Icelandic phrase ‘þetta reddast’, meaning ‘it will all work out’, but always with a healthy dose of preparation and caution when tackling the Ring Road.

When planning your itinerary, consider the following key stops along Route 1:

• Seljalandsfoss and Skógafoss waterfalls in South Iceland
• Jökulsárlón glacier lagoon and Diamond Beach in the Southeast
• The otherworldly landscapes of Mývatn in the North
• The charming town of Akureyri, known as the ‘Capital of the North’
• The dramatic East Fjords between Egilsstaðir and Höfn

Icelandic road conditions and seasonal driving challenges

Driving conditions in Iceland can vary dramatically depending on the season, and it’s crucial to be prepared for any scenario. The Ring Road is generally accessible year-round, but weather can significantly impact travel plans, especially during the winter months.

Winter driving on F-Roads and highland routes

Winter in Iceland presents unique challenges for drivers. While the Ring Road itself is typically kept clear, many secondary roads, including the F-roads that lead into the highlands, are closed during winter due to snow and ice. These mountain roads are only accessible during the summer months, usually from late June to early September, and even then require a 4×4 vehicle.

When driving in winter, it’s essential to equip your vehicle with winter tyres and to carry emergency supplies. The SafeTravel.is website provides crucial information on road conditions and safety alerts, which should be checked regularly during your trip.

Gravel roads and river crossings in the westfjords

While not part of the Ring Road, the Westfjords region offers some of Iceland’s most stunning and remote scenery. However, many roads in this area are unpaved and can be challenging to navigate. Some routes involve river crossings, which should only be attempted with proper 4×4 vehicles and experience. Always assess the depth and current of rivers before crossing, and never attempt to cross if you’re unsure of the conditions.

Summer traffic and tourism impact on driving

Summer brings its own set of challenges to driving in Iceland. With the midnight sun providing near-constant daylight, it’s tempting to drive for longer periods. However, this can lead to fatigue, especially when combined with jet lag. Additionally, the peak tourist season means busier roads and more frequent stops at popular attractions.

To navigate summer traffic effectively:

• Start your days early to avoid the busiest times at popular sites
• Be prepared for sudden influxes of tour buses at major attractions
• Book accommodations in advance, as options can be limited in smaller towns

Dealing with sudden weather changes on the south coast

The South Coast of Iceland is particularly prone to rapid weather changes. Strong winds can pose a significant hazard, especially for larger vehicles. When parking, always turn your car into the wind and hold the door firmly when opening to prevent damage. Stay informed about weather conditions by regularly checking the Icelandic Meteorological Office website for up-to-date forecasts.

Vehicle selection for iceland’s diverse terrain

Choosing the right vehicle for your Icelandic adventure is crucial. While a standard 2WD car is sufficient for summer driving on the Ring Road, a 4×4 vehicle offers more flexibility and safety, especially if you plan to explore beyond the main highway.

4×4 capabilities for exploring landmannalaugar

For those venturing into the highlands to places like Landmannalaugar, a 4×4 vehicle is not just recommended – it’s required. The rugged terrain and river crossings in these areas demand vehicles with high clearance and robust four-wheel drive systems. When renting, ensure your vehicle is approved for F-road travel if you plan to explore these regions.

Fuel efficiency for long stretches between akureyri and egilsstaðir

The longest stretches between fuel stations on the Ring Road are often found in the northern and eastern parts of Iceland, particularly between Akureyri and Egilsstaðir. When selecting a vehicle, consider fuel efficiency to ensure you can comfortably cover these distances. It’s a good rule of thumb to refuel whenever your tank drops below half-full in these areas.

Compact cars vs. SUVs for reykjavik and golden circle tours

If your itinerary is limited to Reykjavik and the Golden Circle, a compact car might be sufficient. These vehicles are easier to maneuver in urban areas and more fuel-efficient. However, if you’re planning to cover the entire Ring Road or venture onto any gravel roads, an SUV offers more comfort and stability.

Icelandic traffic laws and road safety regulations

Understanding and adhering to Icelandic traffic laws is essential for a safe and legal journey. Some key regulations to keep in mind include:

• Driving on the right side of the road
• Mandatory use of headlights at all times, day and night
• Strict enforcement of speed limits: 50 km/h in urban areas, 80 km/h on gravel roads, and 90 km/h on paved highways
• Zero tolerance for drunk driving, with a legal blood alcohol limit of 0.05%
• Mandatory use of seatbelts for all passengers

Iceland also has specific rules for single-lane bridges, which are common on the Ring Road. The general rule is that the vehicle closer to the bridge has the right of way, but always approach these crossings with caution and be prepared to yield.

Remember, off-road driving is strictly prohibited in Iceland to protect the delicate ecosystem. Hefty fines are imposed for violations, so always stick to marked roads and tracks.

Essential navigation tools and apps for iceland travel

While the Ring Road is relatively straightforward to navigate, having the right tools and apps can greatly enhance your journey and help you stay safe in Iceland’s ever-changing conditions.

Vedur.is for real-time weather updates

The Icelandic Meteorological Office’s website , Vedur.is, is an indispensable resource for travellers. It provides detailed, up-to-the-minute weather forecasts, including wind speed and direction, precipitation, and temperature. The site also offers aurora forecasts for those hoping to catch the Northern Lights.

Road.is for current road conditions and closures

The Icelandic Road and Coastal Administration’s website , Road.is, offers real-time information on road conditions across the country. This is particularly crucial during winter when roads may be closed due to snow or ice. The site provides a color-coded map indicating the status of all major roads, including the Ring Road.

Offline GPS systems for remote areas like hornstrandir

While cellular coverage is generally good along the Ring Road, it can be spotty in more remote areas. Downloading offline maps or using a dedicated GPS device is advisable, especially if you plan to explore off the beaten path. Apps like Maps.me or Google Maps with offline capabilities can be lifesavers when you find yourself without a signal.

For extreme remote areas like Hornstrandir in the Westfjords, consider carrying a personal locator beacon for safety. These devices can send out distress signals even in areas without cellular coverage.

Planning fuel stops and EV charging stations along route 1

Proper planning for fuel stops is crucial when driving the Ring Road. While gas stations are generally available in most towns, the distances between them can be significant, especially in the more remote parts of the country.

For those driving electric vehicles, planning becomes even more critical. Iceland has been rapidly expanding its network of EV charging stations, but they are not as ubiquitous as traditional fuel stations. The website PlugShare provides an up-to-date map of charging locations across Iceland.

Here’s a general overview of fuel and charging availability along the Ring Road:

When planning your fuel stops, consider the following tips:

• Fill up whenever your tank drops below half, especially in more remote areas
• Carry a jerry can with extra fuel if exploring off the main route
• For EVs, plan your route around available charging stations and allow extra time for charging
• Be aware that some remote gas stations may have limited hours, especially in winter

Driving Iceland’s Ring Road is an adventure of a lifetime, offering unparalleled views and experiences. By understanding the unique challenges of Icelandic roads, selecting the right vehicle, staying informed about weather and road conditions, and planning your route carefully, you can ensure a safe and unforgettable journey through this land of fire and ice. Remember to respect the environment, follow local regulations, and always prioritize safety over sticking to a rigid schedule. With proper preparation, your Icelandic road trip will be filled with awe-inspiring moments and memories to last a lifetime.